Citation: | Bin-Wei Zhang, Liu-Yue Cao, Hua-Kun Liu, Shi-Xue Dou, Yun-Xiao Wang. The Promises and Challenges of Aqueous Zinc-Sulfur Batteries. Materials Lab 2022, 1, 210002. doi: 10.54227/mlab.20210002 |
The aqueous Zinc-Sulfur (Zn-S) batteries hold significant promise for next-generation batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity S (1,672 mA h g−1), their high safety, and the low price of sulfur. Nevertheless, the electrochemistry of the aqueous Zn-S batteries is still unclear, and their multifarious irreversible reactions also indicate their complexity. In this perspective, we have summarized the fundamental properties of and the current challenges for aqueous Zn-S batteries. Moreover, future opportunities for the development of aqueous Zn-S batteries are proposed.
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(a) Schematic representation of a Zn-S battery. Discharge/charge curves of Zn-S batteries in (b) 1 M Zn (CH3COO)2 electrolyte, and (c) electrolyte consisting of 1 M Zn (CH3COO)2 with 0.05 wt% I2 as additive. Reproduced with permission.[12] Copyright 2020, Wiley-VCH.
(a) Schematic illustration of an aqueous Zn-polysulfide battery. (b) Discharge voltage profile and (c) charge voltage profile of an Zn-polysulfide battery in 0.5 M NaOH anolyte, Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP) SSE, 0.1 M Na2S4 + 0.1 M NaOH as catholyte, and a CoS catalytically active electrode. Reproduced with permission.[11] Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society.
(a) Schematic illustration of PLSD cathode coated with Zn2+-conducting LF. (b) Schematic illustration of an aqueous Zn/LF-PLSD battery. (c) Discharge/charge profile at 0.5 A g−1 based on data collected in the third cycle. Reproduced with permission.16 Copyright 2020, Wiley-VCH.
Challenges and opportunities of aqueous Zn-S batteries.